China has achieved a significant milestone in hydrogen-powered transportation with the successful testing of the country’s first 100kg liquid hydrogen (LH₂) fuel system for heavy-duty trucks. This breakthrough, conducted by CIMC Enric and partners, enables trucks to travel more than 1,000 kilometers (621 miles) without refueling, marking a major step forward in decarbonizing long-haul freight transport.
Key Highlights of the Test
1. Record-Breaking Range – The liquid hydrogen system allows trucks to surpass 1,000 km on a single fill, far exceeding the range of most diesel and battery-electric trucks.
2. High Efficiency & Capacity – The 100kg LH₂ storage system was tested under real-world conditions, demonstrating reliability in extreme temperatures and varying road conditions.
3. Partnerships & Innovation – The project involved collaboration between CIMC Enric (a hydrogen equipment maker), Beiqi Foton Motor (a truck manufacturer), and the Beijing Tianhai Industry Company (a hydrogen storage specialist).
Why Liquid Hydrogen?
– Higher Energy Density: Liquid hydrogen stores more energy than compressed gas, enabling longer ranges.
– Reduced Refueling Frequency: Fewer stops mean higher efficiency for logistics operators.
– Lower Carbon Footprint: When produced using renewable energy, hydrogen trucks emit only water vapor.
Challenges & Future Outlook
– Infrastructure Needs: Widespread adoption requires more LH₂ refueling stations.
– Cost Reduction: Liquid hydrogen production and storage remain expensive but are expected to become cheaper with scaling.
– Government Support: China is aggressively investing in hydrogen as part of its carbon neutrality goals, with policies favouring fuel-cell vehicles.
Conclusion
This successful test positions China as a leader in liquid hydrogen truck technology, offering a viable zero-emission solution for long-haul transport. As infrastructure improves, LH₂-powered trucks could revolutionize freight logistics globally.
References
1. Hydrogen Insight. (2024). “More than 1,000km without stopping: First 100kg liquid hydrogen truck system successfully tested in China.” https://www.hydrogeninsight.com/innovation/more-than-1-000km-without-stopping-first-100kg-liquid-hydrogen-truck-system-successfully-tested-in-china/2-1-1795913
